Like most noir thrillers, The Third Man rewards multiple viewings. My first time through, solving the mystery of Harry Lime and his supposed demise primarily occupied my attention. During my second viewing, I was drawn to Carol Reed’s manipulations of the shellshocked Viennese streets and tunnels, (Alida) Valli’s nuanced performance, the film’s patient revelation of Major Calloway as a savvy force for good, etcetera. My third experience hit me over the head with what should’ve been an obvious fact: Holly Martins isn’t just flawed — he sucks. Holly’s the ultimate nice guy, perhaps the best example captured on celluloid.
After Holly arrives in Vienna desperate to find work with school chum Harry Lime, he learns Harry was hit by a truck and killed. After attending Lime’s funeral, Holly is offered a ride by Major Calloway. They stop for a drink, and Holly reveals details about his schoolboy friendship with Lime, including the confession that Holly was “never so lonesome in my life till [Harry] showed up.” Those wary of the nice guys will recognize this quality of needing someone else to define his life. Left to his own devices, Holly couldn’t make his own fun. He needed Harry to do it for him.
Calloway reveals to Holly that Lime was mixed up in racketeering and possibly murder. This deeply offends Holly, who defiantly promises to right this injustice and blusters to Calloway, “when I’ve finished with you, you’ll leave Vienna, you’ll look so silly.”
Holly meets with Baron Kurtz, one of Lime’s closest friends, who does his best to discourage Holly from his pursuit of justice, and suggests to him that “it won’t do Harry any good. You’d do better to think of yourself.” In truth, this is exactly what Holly’s doing. He considers his desire to clear Lime’s name a noble gesture of friendship, but Holly clearly derives much of his self-esteem from having earned the friendship of such a larger-than-life chap. Lime’s perch on the pedestal is essential to Holly’s own pride, and he will do anything to defend it.
Obviously, the use of the pedestal is a classic nice guy maneuver. Like the guys who obsess over a girl/woman they’ve artificially idealized as the perfect girlfriend, Holly subconsciously needs to bask in the reflective glow of the company he keeps. He wants a perfect best friend on his arm as badly as a nice guy desires his One True.
In fact, Holly’s so caught up in restoring the myth of his trophy friend he doesn’t even think of the possibility of murder until Lime’s former girlfriend, Anna, confronts him with the details and wonders aloud about it. Anna’s entrance presents Holly with a new object of obsession, one he doggedly pursues in nice guy fashion.
Fired up over an even bigger noble cause (the possibility of murrrderrr), Holly returns to Lime’s residence with Anna to question the porter who initially informed Holly of Lime’s death. Naturally, in the uncertain post-war climate, native Viennese were better off getting mixed up in as little trouble as possible. After the porter says he saw 3 men carry Lime’s body across the street, Holly flips his lid. Baron Kurtz claimed only 2 men did this, and Holly chastises the porter for not coming forward with this information. The porter tries to explain that these are dangerous times, but Holly retorts, “suppose I take your evidence to the police?” Holly threatens and bullies for his own narrow righteous cause, completely oblivious to the needs of others. This “me me me” attitude in the guise of justice is all part of Holly’s nice guy nature.
Later, Holly’s noble blustering causes him to reveal the porter as the source of his evidence to the very people he suspects of Harry’s murder. Unsurprisingly, the porter ends up dead. How nice of Holly.
Like any nice guy who finds a damsel in distress, Holly is helpless against his attraction to Anna. First, though, his chat with her reveals the depths of Holly’s delusions regarding his friend. After Anna asks him to tell her about Lime, Holly confesses all of the following:
“Oh, we didn’t make much sense. Drank too much. Once he tried to steal my girl.”
“I suppose so – he could fix anything. [...] Oh, little things. How to put your temperature up before an exam…the best cribs. How to avoid this and that.”
“When he was fourteen, he taught me the three card trick. That’s growing up fast.”
If you had a friend who tried to steal your girl, knew every cheat in the book, and mastered deceit via cards by age fourteen, would you really find the notion that he fell into a life of crime that impossible? Nice guy pedestals don’t crack easily, apparently.
Holly doesn’t notice that, though, because he’s busy building one for Anna. Despite her boyfriend dying only the other day, and despite her obvious love for the man, Holly begins with the passive aggressive nice guy mating ritual, weighting the air with hints like “you’ll fall in love again.” Already, you can sense his quest to clear Harry’s name is becoming a way to impress this female prize, a former companion of Holly’s alpha male now opportunistically available for him.
Despite her protestation that she doesn’t ever want to fall in love again, Holly ups the ante:
Holly: “Come on out and have a drink.”
Anna: “Why did you say that?”
Holly: “Seemed like a good idea.”
Anna: “It’s just what he used to say.”
Holly: “Well, I didn’t learn that from him.”
I call BS. Holly wouldn’t accidentally stumble across exactly the same date-request phrase as his male idol. He has no idea just how much he has cribbed his style from his friend. Further, what makes this request seem like a “good idea?” Anna clearly mourns Lime, makes no bones about it, and has no interest in men right now. But the typical nice guy sees only the chance to be someone’s awesome boyfriend.
When she tries to deflect Holly by reminding him that they should go to the porter before its too late (unaware he is already dead), his full nice guy regalia is revealed: “What’s the hurry? Can’t we talk quietly for a couple of minutes?” A few minutes ago, Holly was obsessed with finding Lime’s murderers and clearing his name. Now all he wants to do is hit on his dead friend’s girl.
(more…)
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