Fallout from the Edwards Affair: Part Two!
Published by Lisa Kansas August 30th, 2008 in Culture, Feminism, He stuck his WHAT in her WHERE!?, What Patriarchy?, another fucking sex post(Part One is here.)
This entire blog post was actually supposed to be a comment, in response to another commenter’s question on my take on sex work and its inherent feminism or lack thereof. However, once I started writing said comment, it became clear that I had WAY too much to say on the topic to inflict my response in the little comment section of a post! So I asked the commenter how she’d feel about a blog post and she said Sounds fine! (Of course, it’s taken me so long to get around to writing it, she probably isn’t even looking for it anymore.) And then, once I started writing the blog post, I realized that what I really needed to do was write an entire book in response to that query, because it is extremely complicated! and so, apparently, are my feelings on the subject.
(Note: In an attempt to keep this post from turning into the aforementioned book-length commentary, I’m restricting myself to discussing prostitution, not any other kind of sex work.)
When I was younger, up until around my mid-twenties, I hated prostitution. Not prostitutes–what I felt for prostitutes in general was enraged (on their behalf) and horrified (on their behalf too). My reasons for this were twofold–the lesser reason was because I was stuck in the throes of the self-centric worldview that most teens and young adults tend to have–the assumption that everyone if not in possession of the exact same feelings and reactions as oneself, can’t be far off, and I knew how I would feel if I were a prostitute. I was by nature a private person with personal space zone even larger than that of most Americans, who culturally already on average have very large ones. On top of that, I had suffered through some unfortunate childhood incidents that had given me a specific horror of having anyone touch me in a sexual fashion in any situation where I was required to submit for any reason other than my own sexual desire for that person. On top of that, I had left home at age sixteen and discovered very rapidly that there is a decent-sized population of men out there that enthusiastically seize upon any very poor young girl outside the protective circle of a family–they behave very much like someone finding a leprechaun in their backyard and are quite aggressive in pushing her to perform sexual services in exchange for the material help they perceive she is in desperate need of. So I was already not in the best frame of mind in terms of viewing prostitution in any favorable light whatsoever when I first met the greater reason for my hatred of prostitution in general and my agonized contemplation of the horrors that prostitutes must endure in particular.
Let’s call the greater reason “Cyndi;” that isn’t really her name and the chances are slim to none that she’d ever be exposed by this blog even if I used her real name, but I think I’m more comfortable assigning her a nom de plume anyway. She was “retired” from prostitution–that was how she referred to it, though even then it startled me to hear anyone describe herself as “retired” from anything at the tender age of 22. She had been a practicing prostitute for five years, from ages 15 to 20. She was the fiancee of a man I knew and absolutely could not stand, but she was happy with him because, she said, he knew what she’d been before and genuinely didn’t care. (The reason I hated him was because he was in his late thirties and before becoming engaged to Cyndi, had been “dating,” if you want to call it that, a sixteen-year-old with such severe self-esteem issues that she let him tie her up and engage in painful anal sex on a regular basis because afterwards he would tell her how sexy she was.) But anyway, Cyndi at various times related the circumstances of how she became a prostitute and some of her experiences during her professional days as one–without going into the details of her personal life here, suffice it to say that any suspicions I had had of the awfulness that it was to be a prostitute were wildly overconfirmed, setting my resistance to the whole notion in irrevocable stone.
It wasn’t until after I had divorced my first husband and gotten to know many women, and men, from a much broader variety of socioeconomic backgrounds than the one I hailed, that I began to think that my stony convictions about the basic, flat-out evilness period of prostitution might not be an entirely fair and accurate picture. My feelings about Cyndi’s career path in particular and that of all underage girls abused into prostitution in general didn’t change one whit (still haven’t, actually)–however, I started considering the idea of women, fully adult and emotionally healthy women, choosing to sell sex with themselves to others as a completely voluntary choice. Once I had managed to accept that yes, there were such women, I was finally able to start looking at the situation from a more philosophical standpoint. I ended up with the following collection of questions (among others, but I’m restricting myself also to the is-sex-work-as-practiced-by-women-inherently-antifeminist aspect of the situation) to ask myself:
1. Is the selling of the use of one’s body for sex wrong morally in of itself, without the element of coercion or underage or emotionally damaged providers?
2. Is the selling of the use of one’s body for sex for a woman empowering, subjugating or some hazy gray area in-between or even outside the two?
3. Does the practice of prostitution harm women in general and overall, help women in general and overall, or neither?
My conclusions:
1. No. Because (a) it’s your body and whatever you do with it of your own free will, as a fully mentally and emotionally capable adult, is absolutely and only your business and nobody else’s and (b) sex between two consenting and fully mentally and emotionally capable adults is not morally wrong, regardless of what some religious types appear to think.
2. This is a harder question, because in a perfect world, the answer would be very different than it is the real one we actually live in. In a perfect world, where women didn’t have a thousands-of-years history as being legal property of men with the provision by them of sexual services to said men being a fully embedded part of that–in a perfect world where there was no economic and social divide between the genders with women usually far to the bottom of the heap, the answer would be “neither.” Is being a nail technician, a pedicurist, for instance, empowering or subjugating? Neither–it’s an intimate physical service being provided by a professional that gives physical and emotional pleasure to the recipient for an exchange of cash. It’s empowering in the sense that any work a person does for cash renumeration empowers her; it isn’t subjugating at all unless you are a person who thinks that providing intimate physical services to someone else that make them feel good is demeaning, in which case you need to also include, say, doctors and nurses in that category.
Unfortunately, we don’t live in a perfect world, and not only have women had the history described above, they are still far behind men as a gender in terms of political and financial power. If you are a man getting a pedicure from a woman working as a nail technician, say, and you decide to try to rape her while you’re at it, you will unquestionably be arrested for it. However, if you’re a man getting a blowjob from a woman working as a prostitute and you decide to try to rape her while you’re at it, you won’t–you can almost do whatever you want to her short of severely physically damaging her or killing her. In our imperfect world, purchasing a woman’s sexual services culturally translates to the actual purchase of her entire physical body–slavery–in the minds of too many men specifically and our culture in general. Some customers and some practitioners like to play at “empowerment,” that he is the slave, the slave of his sexual desire and she is really the one in control of the situation, but the actual fact is that it is only his self-restraint that allows her any real “control” at all. And that means she doesn’t really have any, does she?
So my answer is, in a perfect world, consensual adult prostitution would not be subjugating, and it would be empowering in the sense that any job providing financial independence is empowering. However, in the world we live in, it is subjugating.
3. Back to the perfect world/our world dichotomy–in a perfect world, the answer would be “neither”–it would be JOB. It’d help out the individual in question by being one and therefore providing cash to live off of, but other than that it’d have no impact on that woman in particular or women in general at all. However, unfortunately, we live in this world.
In this world, women’s bodies and the idea of spending money to induce one to have sex with you (you=men) are used to sell everything from coffee to cars. The last five movies I’ve watched, for instance, all have at least one scene where the main female character goes in the bathroom, takes her clothes off on-camera, and showers, and in only one of those movies was there any point to this in terms of plot at all. Women, in short, are presented all the time as a bombardment of something you want to buy and fuck–something you can buy and fuck–all you need is enough money. By validating this outright, female prostitutes help hold up the structure of the patriarchy that assigns women to be objects rather than fully human autonomous people like men.
From an interpersonal relationship standpoint (finally!! she gets around to actually relating it to the original Edwards post–lol) when a man and a woman choose to vow to be monogamous to one another, the woman is really the only one who is actually EXPECTED to do so. A big part of the reason that it is statistically much more epidemic in men than women to break this vow is because there is a plethora of women’s bodies offered to him for cash, quite discreetly–women who make it clear that they are perfectly fine with him treating his vow to another woman like so much bullshit, who have an active interest in encouraging men who have vowed monogamy to break that vow as that is the big majority of their customers. By enthusiastically endorsing that societal double standard, women who practice prostitution are enabling it to a degree that would be impossible without their active cooperation.
So my answer to this last question is, in a perfect world, consensual adult prostitution would neither hurt nor help women in general. However, in the world we live it, it hurts all women, including the ones engaging in prostitution, a lot.
(Note: Now I wanna start passionately discoursing how “well how do we fix this then?!” but seriously, it’ll run into book length. I will throw out there that I think the illegality of prostitution is a stupendously bad idea in terms of fixing the situation–s’matter of fact, that enables it even MORE as a “bad” thing! Well, I take that back–I don’t think that anyone who sells sex should ever fall afoul of any law, but I do enthusiastically support the idea of slapping together a really draconian law package punishing anyone who tries to buy sex from anybody underaged.)
A big part of the reason that it is statistically much more epidemic in men than women to break this vow
Citation pls. Srsly, I’m curious as to whether and to what degree that is so, and on whether it differs markedly from state to state or culture to culture.
This post was interesting to read but I can’t help but feel that it’s ultimately futile because it’s not your choice. All you should be doing to ‘fix it’ is not work in the sex industry. Prostitutes don’t exist for you to project your theories and feelings onto - that’s just the role they play in crappy pulp films. (and books. and comics. and videogames).
We don’t have the right to ‘fix’ other people’s jobs. We can and should offer support and aid to women who have been trafficked, women who want to exit the sex trade, women who want to work more safely, women who’ve been abused in the sex trade, and women who’ve been persecuted by law enforcement for being in the sex trade.
I have to disagree–I think that we could and should really help “fix” things by decriminalizing women who sell sex. And honestly, Thene, it’s universally true that nothing and nobody exists for me, or you, or anyone else to project our feelings and theories onto–why single out prostitutes and prostitution in particular to announce this truism about? Are some people and topics taboo for you in terms of anyone having feelings on or theories about, and if so, why?
Citations on infidelity by gender–there are hundreds of studies out there, the majority of which have higher percentages on infidelity for men than women. My theory on the reason for that is that it is much easier in terms of availability and much less risky in terms of financial and social fallout for men to cheat than women, rather than it being anything to do with actual biological gender. The most recent study I’ve encountered has men being seven percent more likely to cheat; the famous Kinsey report from twenty or so years ago put that difference at 20%, which really inclines me toward the power-and-money imbalance theory.
I have to disagree–I think that we could and should really help “fix” things by decriminalizing women who sell sex.
Oh, I agree with you there.
As for singling out prostitution - can you think of any professional group that gets pored over by outsiders as much as prostitutes? As idealised, toyed with, psychoanalysed by complete strangers? Only the military come anywhere close, as far as I can think of. I mean, are there any other professions you think you might be interested in devoting so much blogspace to justifying/unjustifying in the future? Even other professions where women regularly suffer exploitation and misogyny? Prostitutes are singled out. (Even when feminists talk about human trafficking and women who suffer forced labour there’s a tendency to focus disproportionately on forced prostitution, when there are many more women trafficked for the agricultural trade).
I can see where you’re coming from about money and power imbalances. But the pay gap is, what, 25%? If the cheating gap is less than a third of the size of the money gap, I’d imagine that a lot of what drives cheating is gender-neutral, insofar as anything involving sex ever is. (And if we’re talking about how cheating is gendered, how about the ways vowed monogamy is gendered?)
“I mean, are there any other professions you think you might be interested in devoting so much blogspace to justifying/unjustifying in the future?”
Be fair now–I have devoted a lot of blogspace to women in nontraditional professions such as the hard sciences, engineering, sports and the military. Honestly, I wouldn’t have written this follow-up post about women and sex work if I hadn’t specifically been asked my opinion in more detail.
You’re not an outsider to all of those other groups, though, are you? Though I take your point about sports; I sometimes write about women in sport too, and people in sports get spoken of by outsiders a lot.
Ooh, goody. Time for the actual former prostitute to speak up.
1. LK, you might want to reconsider again. I’m white, was legally adult, and had a fair amount of education by the time I became a prostitute. I worked for myself and for agencies run by “sex-poz” women. I earned more money as a prostitute than most people with master’s degrees. And I can guarantee to you that the majority of women I ever met in even very high-end prostitution, including myself, were victims of childhood sexual abuse who were very obviously emotionally unstable. The way the clients treated me, even me, was not consistent with anything except an utter hatred of women. I would often persuade friends and acquaintances like yourself that I was just fine and just “selling sex,” but this was not the case. It is simply much easier to lie to people than to tell them that you want to kill yourself and that you secretly hate them for letting you do this. It is simply much easier to tell yourself you’re making a choice in a vacuum than it is to face a long history of abuse. It is much easier to talk about all the money you’re making than it is to think about the fact that you are too dysfunctional due to your mental problems to hold down nearly any other job, as that would require kowtowing to a boss, calmness and restraint, and way more work hours per week. Really, even the more obnoxious brand of “sex worker” activist tends to be willing to admit that the majority of people even at the most privileged parts of the industry really want to get out right now.
2. I really really resent your victim-blaming here. Women in prostitution are not “discreetly offering their services” or “enthusiastically endorsing the societal double standard.” As I recall, being a mere twenty-two year old retired prostitute, women in prostitution aren’t particularly enthusiastic about anything except making money and being seriously unstable individuals. To blame them for the existence of the patriarchy simply because they function within it is very very very very very judgmental of you.
Anarcha, I am clearly and specifically discussing only emotionally healthy women who completely of their own free will choose to practice prostitution when I make reference to “enthusiastically endorsing the societal double standard.” If you genuinely don’t believe that there are such women, you need to take it up with those women who insist that they ARE such women. It isn’t my call to make whether or not they’re lying their asses off. Am I really supposed to insist that I know how they feel better than they do..? As far as any woman who has been damaged in any way who is a prostitute as a result of that, I believe I’ve made it very, crystal-clear how I not only don’t blame them at all, I feel nothing but pain and anger on their behalf. Of course, if your burning need to be offended supercedes actually closely reading what you’ve decided to be offended about, there’s nothing I can do to change that.