Rape is a war crime.

Yellow ribbon. Caption: 'our troops rape'

The U.N. Security Council has unanimously declared that rape is a weapon of war. My first thought upon hearing this was “yay!” My second thought was that perhaps “yay” is not the right response to anything pertaining to rape; in any event, thinking about the news even now stirs a dull pang of hope.

Reiterating deep concern that, despite its repeated condemnation of violence against women and children in situations of armed conflict, including sexual violence in situations of armed conflict, and despite its calls addressed to all parties to armed conflict for the cessation of such acts with immediate effect, such acts continue to occur, and in some situations have become systematic and widespread, reaching appalling levels of brutality,United Nations Security Council Resolution 1820

This shouldn’t be shocking or mind-blowing. Perhaps my response is a result of setting the bar so low that even the shoddiest expression of respect for women’s autonomy can’t help but trip over it. But it is shocking. Mind-blowing. All in the most fantastic way. The articles read ever-so-slightly like dispatches from an alternate universe, one where the UNSC is a powerful force for improving human rights, where rape is non-controversially regarded as systemic, institutionalized, and oppressive, where the U.S. Secretary of State, a black woman, says things like, “We cannot forget as we examine this issue other women activists who struggle for freedom under violent environments,” and “As an international community we have a special responsibility to punish perpetrators of sexual violence who are representatives of international organisations.”

International organisations. Like, for example, the U.N.

Or the U.S. military.

Recalling its condemnation in the strongest terms of all sexual and other forms of violence committed against civilians in armed conflict, in particular women and children;

4. Notes that rape and other forms of sexual violence can constitute a war crime, a crime against humanity, or a constitutive act with respect to genocide, stresses the need for the exclusion of sexual violence crimes from amnesty provisions in the context of conflict resolution processes, and calls upon Member States to comply with their obligations for prosecuting persons responsible for such acts, to ensure that all victims of sexual violence, particularly women and girls, have equal protection under the law and equal access to justice, and stresses the importance of ending impunity for such acts as part of a comprehensive approach to seeking sustainable peace, justice, truth, and national reconciliation;UNSC 1820

When you enter into war, if you know nothing else you still know that women are going to be raped, tortured, and killed. By your soldiers, in your name, ordered to or not; women fighting in your army, women fighting in their army, women trying to survive and help their loved ones do the same. This is going to happen because this is the shape of war.

We name things war crimes when we can’t get our heads around them any other way. When they seem too horrific to occur in the context of a normal, civilized war. A just, gentlemanly war—like World War II, where certainly thousands of Japanese women were most definitely not raped by U.S. soldiers, as if they literally embodied their nation. We don’t do war crimes here. Nor do we encourage them, by shattering societies, or enable them, by selling weapons at a well-beyond-borderline-horrifying rate.

13. Urges all parties concerned, including Member States, United Nations entities and financial institutions, to support the development and strengthening of the capacities of national institutions, in particular of judicial and health systems, and of local civil society networks in order to provide sustainable assistance to victims of sexual violence in armed conflict and post-conflict situations;UNSC 1820

Maybe someday.

I’m skeptical, but still a touch hopeful (in dull pangs).

I hope this is a first step, not solely a move of political convenience (hey, yes, we’re doing something about peacekeepers raping the people they’re supposed to protect—we’re telling them it’s reallyreally bad). I hope that this is a sign that we’re slowly waking up to the real nature of rape, whatever context it happens in. And I hope the goosebumpy alternaverse quality of the resolution isn’t misplaced optimism or the chills. Maybe this is all empty rhetoric, but there are women everywhere doing this work, and maybe this makes that work a little more visible, and maybe (hopefully) this makes their tasks a little bit easier.


One Response to “Rape is a war crime.”  

  1. 1 Quin

    The fact that the resolution was unanimously passed makes me wonder whether its provisions are so toothless as to be useless. The fact that the US was the one who sponsored the resolution, given its past refusals to get on board with any human rights resolutions that might wag a finger in its own (or Israel’s) direction, leads me to think that they are only taking a stand here because they’re aiming at what looks like a safe target. After all, systematic rape as an actual tactic of war (rather than just a byproduct) is what goes on in poor countries. The US can afford much more effective weapons of violent civilian subjugation, such as aircraft and tanks and secret floating prisons in the ocean.

    When you enter into war, if you know nothing else you still know that women are going to be raped, tortured, and killed… This is going to happen because this is the shape of war.

    Exactly. And even if the war ends, rape doesn’t end with it. Ann Jones:

    And here’s a little-known reality: When any conflict of this sort officially ends, violence against women continues and often actually grows worse. Not surprisingly, murderous aggression cannot be turned off overnight. When men stop attacking one another, women continue to be convenient targets. Here in West Africa, as in so many other places where rape was used as a weapon of war, it has become a habit carried seamlessly into the “post-conflict” era. Where normal structures of law enforcement and justice have been disabled by war, male soldiers and civilians alike can prey upon women and children with impunity. And they do.

    I imagine this point applies equally well to ex-war zones where rape was not even a “weapon of war”, but merely one of its normal shitty excretions.

    The meager “demands” of the UN resolution (thanks for posting its full text, by the way) are at best bandaids on bullet wounds. The only effective way to stop the rapes attendant with war… is not to go to war in the first place.

    So in that respect, I DO support abstinence education.

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