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	<title>Comments on: A More Perfect World</title>
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		<title>By: Quin</title>
		<link>http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/comment-page-1/#comment-66631</link>
		<dc:creator>Quin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 18:43:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/#comment-66631</guid>
		<description>I just noticed how patronizing that last sentence came off. Didn&#039;t mean it that way, I swear!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed how patronizing that last sentence came off. Didn&#8217;t mean it that way, I swear!</p>
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		<title>By: Quin</title>
		<link>http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/comment-page-1/#comment-66616</link>
		<dc:creator>Quin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 12:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/#comment-66616</guid>
		<description>Hey, looks like I just mixed &#039;em up myself. Following your lead, perhaps... Maybe what we both just need is a little bit more schooling.

Good luck with finding a successful military intervention (from a human rights standpoint, at least). I&#039;m dubious, but open to the possibility, I guess.

In the meantime, rather than searching for the rare exceptions to the rule, might I suggest it would currently make a lot more sense to look into the completely awful interventions which the U.S. is &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.chris-floyd.com/content/view/1503/135/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;already involved in&lt;/a&gt; or ones that they are &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.chris-floyd.com/content/view/1498/135/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;pushing to engage in.&lt;/a&gt; 

And neither of those links is even about Iraq!

Antigone, I&#039;m very glad you wrote this post, even if it&#039;s just you, me, and the crickets in here. It&#039;s very good sometimes to think about how to make a better tomorrow. But it&#039;s good to remember, too, that tomorrow begins today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey, looks like I just mixed &#8216;em up myself. Following your lead, perhaps&#8230; Maybe what we both just need is a little bit more schooling.</p>
<p>Good luck with finding a successful military intervention (from a human rights standpoint, at least). I&#8217;m dubious, but open to the possibility, I guess.</p>
<p>In the meantime, rather than searching for the rare exceptions to the rule, might I suggest it would currently make a lot more sense to look into the completely awful interventions which the U.S. is <a href="http://www.chris-floyd.com/content/view/1503/135/" rel="nofollow">already involved in</a> or ones that they are <a href="http://www.chris-floyd.com/content/view/1498/135/" rel="nofollow">pushing to engage in.</a> </p>
<p>And neither of those links is even about Iraq!</p>
<p>Antigone, I&#8217;m very glad you wrote this post, even if it&#8217;s just you, me, and the crickets in here. It&#8217;s very good sometimes to think about how to make a better tomorrow. But it&#8217;s good to remember, too, that tomorrow begins today.</p>
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		<title>By: Antigone</title>
		<link>http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/comment-page-1/#comment-66595</link>
		<dc:creator>Antigone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 03:30:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/#comment-66595</guid>
		<description>Whoops, you were you right about switching the Hutu and Tutsi.  My mistake.  The Hutu, in this case, were the agressors, and the Tutsi were the victims of the slaughter.

I&#039;ll get back to you on the sucessful example.  I&#039;m by no means an expert myself.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whoops, you were you right about switching the Hutu and Tutsi.  My mistake.  The Hutu, in this case, were the agressors, and the Tutsi were the victims of the slaughter.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll get back to you on the sucessful example.  I&#8217;m by no means an expert myself.</p>
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		<title>By: Quin</title>
		<link>http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/comment-page-1/#comment-66560</link>
		<dc:creator>Quin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 18:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/#comment-66560</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m a little bit confused by your description-- did you by any chance mix up your &quot;Hutus&quot; with &quot;Tutsis&quot; a couple of times? But regardless, you&#039;re right, once there were UN Troops already successfully protecting civilians there, OF COURSE they had a moral obligation to stay, especially with Tutsi killers waiting right around the corner. If thousands of lives could have been saved, simply by continuing a purely defensive military action they had already begun, then I absolutely agree that the UN withdrawal was an enormous tragedy.

But the kind of purely defensive military action you just described is not what I&#039;m talking about when I say I&#039;m against &quot;military interventionism&quot;. I&#039;m all for defense that is really just defensive. It&#039;s the &quot;The best defence is a good offence&quot; kind of thinking that I&#039;m against.

The tricky part is keeping the peacekeeping non-euphimistic, if you get my meaning. The UN&#039;s intervention in Somalia started out as a purely humanitarian effort as well-- but within two years, it had turned into Blackhawk Down, with international forces complicit in hundred of innocent civilian deaths.

Anyway, I understand your point of view that Rwanda would have been a justified case of military intervention. &lt;b&gt;But it still can&#039;t be used as a good argument for military interventionism&lt;/b&gt;, because the fact is, the UN *didn&#039;t* stick around long enough for us to tell if it really would have worked. They may well have come to discover that the true scale of the effort was more than they bargained for. Certainly this has been the case in many other places. 

Once again, I ask: Show me the case of an actually successful military-based humanitarian intervention, and then I&#039;ll think about being a little bit less dogmatic on the issue. (It may not be hard to do -- I&#039;m certainly painfully aware of my lack of knowledge of world affairs.) But Rwanda is not it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m a little bit confused by your description&#8211; did you by any chance mix up your &#8220;Hutus&#8221; with &#8220;Tutsis&#8221; a couple of times? But regardless, you&#8217;re right, once there were UN Troops already successfully protecting civilians there, OF COURSE they had a moral obligation to stay, especially with Tutsi killers waiting right around the corner. If thousands of lives could have been saved, simply by continuing a purely defensive military action they had already begun, then I absolutely agree that the UN withdrawal was an enormous tragedy.</p>
<p>But the kind of purely defensive military action you just described is not what I&#8217;m talking about when I say I&#8217;m against &#8220;military interventionism&#8221;. I&#8217;m all for defense that is really just defensive. It&#8217;s the &#8220;The best defence is a good offence&#8221; kind of thinking that I&#8217;m against.</p>
<p>The tricky part is keeping the peacekeeping non-euphimistic, if you get my meaning. The UN&#8217;s intervention in Somalia started out as a purely humanitarian effort as well&#8211; but within two years, it had turned into Blackhawk Down, with international forces complicit in hundred of innocent civilian deaths.</p>
<p>Anyway, I understand your point of view that Rwanda would have been a justified case of military intervention. <b>But it still can&#8217;t be used as a good argument for military interventionism</b>, because the fact is, the UN *didn&#8217;t* stick around long enough for us to tell if it really would have worked. They may well have come to discover that the true scale of the effort was more than they bargained for. Certainly this has been the case in many other places. </p>
<p>Once again, I ask: Show me the case of an actually successful military-based humanitarian intervention, and then I&#8217;ll think about being a little bit less dogmatic on the issue. (It may not be hard to do &#8212; I&#8217;m certainly painfully aware of my lack of knowledge of world affairs.) But Rwanda is not it.</p>
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		<title>By: Antigone</title>
		<link>http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/comment-page-1/#comment-66558</link>
		<dc:creator>Antigone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 16:37:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/#comment-66558</guid>
		<description>When the Hutu&#039;s started to slaughter the Tutsi, there were already UN peacekeeping troops there.  Tutsi&#039;s began to go to the UN peacekeeping forces for protection, and UN set up &quot;safe areas&quot;; defensible positions for the Tutsi to stay at (mostly at churches, schools, et cetera).  The UN troops were not allowed to intercede between the Hutu and the Tutsi, but they were allowed to protect the Hutu that made it to these safe camps.  When the UN were ordered to evacuate, and not take the Hutu with them, the Tutsi were literally waiting for the UN trucks to pull away and went and did wholesale slaughter.  The UN safe areas had limited military might: they did kill some Tutsi that managed to sneak into the camp, but mostly it was like I said: they pointed machine guns at Hutu waving machettes, and the Hutu did not come in.  Had the UN forces stayed, they would have EASILY saved thousands.

Even barring that, if the international community had just stepped in and did things like jamming the radio stations (Hutu extremist did things like broadcast where &quot;known Tutsi&quot; lived) and if they would have evacuated refugees with them it would have helped save lives.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the Hutu&#8217;s started to slaughter the Tutsi, there were already UN peacekeeping troops there.  Tutsi&#8217;s began to go to the UN peacekeeping forces for protection, and UN set up &#8220;safe areas&#8221;; defensible positions for the Tutsi to stay at (mostly at churches, schools, et cetera).  The UN troops were not allowed to intercede between the Hutu and the Tutsi, but they were allowed to protect the Hutu that made it to these safe camps.  When the UN were ordered to evacuate, and not take the Hutu with them, the Tutsi were literally waiting for the UN trucks to pull away and went and did wholesale slaughter.  The UN safe areas had limited military might: they did kill some Tutsi that managed to sneak into the camp, but mostly it was like I said: they pointed machine guns at Hutu waving machettes, and the Hutu did not come in.  Had the UN forces stayed, they would have EASILY saved thousands.</p>
<p>Even barring that, if the international community had just stepped in and did things like jamming the radio stations (Hutu extremist did things like broadcast where &#8220;known Tutsi&#8221; lived) and if they would have evacuated refugees with them it would have helped save lives.</p>
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		<title>By: Quin</title>
		<link>http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/comment-page-1/#comment-66510</link>
		<dc:creator>Quin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 19:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/#comment-66510</guid>
		<description>Any time a group of Europeans start killing Africans, even in a so-called &quot;limited military intervention&quot;, I don&#039;t imagine it will do good things to improve on the legacy of colonialism.

I&#039;m not very well versed in the details of the Rwandan genocide-- please correct me if I&#039;ve got it wrong-- but my understanding was that it was being committed on a country-wide level, by loosely-knit Hutu militia groups and spontaneous bands of overexcited young Hutu men. So there was no enemy to fight in one convenient place. If so, then I don&#039;t understand how the UN could have possibly gone in with an objective of protecting a million-plus people &lt;i&gt;without&lt;/i&gt; turning it into a wide-scale occupation. I don&#039;t see any way the military intervention could possibly have stayed limited in scope if it was to be effective at all.

(I am certainly no military specialist, so somebody please feel free  to educate me as to why I&#039;m wrong about that if they can.) 

But I will continue to distrust any military interventions abroad -- even with the nicest of intentions-- until such time as I learn of one that actually &lt;i&gt;worked&lt;/i&gt;. And if I ever do, I&#039;ll certainly want to study that case to try to figure out what the hell went right there when it goes wrong nearly everywhere else.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Any time a group of Europeans start killing Africans, even in a so-called &#8220;limited military intervention&#8221;, I don&#8217;t imagine it will do good things to improve on the legacy of colonialism.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not very well versed in the details of the Rwandan genocide&#8211; please correct me if I&#8217;ve got it wrong&#8211; but my understanding was that it was being committed on a country-wide level, by loosely-knit Hutu militia groups and spontaneous bands of overexcited young Hutu men. So there was no enemy to fight in one convenient place. If so, then I don&#8217;t understand how the UN could have possibly gone in with an objective of protecting a million-plus people <i>without</i> turning it into a wide-scale occupation. I don&#8217;t see any way the military intervention could possibly have stayed limited in scope if it was to be effective at all.</p>
<p>(I am certainly no military specialist, so somebody please feel free  to educate me as to why I&#8217;m wrong about that if they can.) </p>
<p>But I will continue to distrust any military interventions abroad &#8212; even with the nicest of intentions&#8211; until such time as I learn of one that actually <i>worked</i>. And if I ever do, I&#8217;ll certainly want to study that case to try to figure out what the hell went right there when it goes wrong nearly everywhere else.</p>
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		<title>By: Antigone</title>
		<link>http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/comment-page-1/#comment-66495</link>
		<dc:creator>Antigone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 15:27:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/#comment-66495</guid>
		<description>It is true enough that if the peacekeeping forces would have actually been, you know, peacekeeping, before the massacre happened, military intervention would have been unnecessary.  That is very probable.  But stepping down on that, military intervention, and probably limited military intervention at that, would have stopped a tragedy.  In a few cases, I think we may have to allow for a bad solution (military invention) because of a bad situation (legacy of colonialism).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is true enough that if the peacekeeping forces would have actually been, you know, peacekeeping, before the massacre happened, military intervention would have been unnecessary.  That is very probable.  But stepping down on that, military intervention, and probably limited military intervention at that, would have stopped a tragedy.  In a few cases, I think we may have to allow for a bad solution (military invention) because of a bad situation (legacy of colonialism).</p>
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		<title>By: Quin</title>
		<link>http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/comment-page-1/#comment-66466</link>
		<dc:creator>Quin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 04:09:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/#comment-66466</guid>
		<description>Rwanda is an interesting case, precisely because there would have been no obvious ulterior motives, like oil, to get involved. (Hence we didn&#039;t. Funny how that works.) 
Now, it&#039;s easy to say &quot;woulda coulda shoulda&quot; about military force in Rwanda because we never opened that can of worms and watched them spill all over us. But if you&#039;re going to lament the roads not taken in Rwanda, I say lament the ones which didn&#039;t seem likely to spiral into a military quagmire first. For instance, the U.S. never used its available technology to jam the radio broadcasts which were the main source of the incitement to the roving packs of knife-wielding Hutu teenagers who caused so much devastation so quickly. Heck, even personal phone calls from Clinton et al to local leaders, &lt;i&gt;threatening&lt;/i&gt; military intervention if they didn&#039;t cool things down could have made a big difference-- backstage top-level diplomatic negotiations that I am led to understand did not happen. 

Supposing we &lt;i&gt;did&lt;/i&gt; try those kinds of things, and nothing was working. Would anything short of a full occupation have really made a difference? 

&lt;blockquote&gt;Hell, all the UN forces needed to do was STAY THERE with their machine guns pointed at people with machetes and feed some people, until the crisis could be resolved.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I&#039;m certainly no expert, but I&#039;m not convinced that standing there with guns but not actually using them would have been enough. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNOSOM_I&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The UN tried that for a while at the beginning of the civil war in Somalia&lt;/a&gt;, but the local factions soon just ignored them and kept on killing each other anyway. To actually get people to stop killing each other, I&#039;m not sure there&#039;s any way for international forces to do that -- &lt;b&gt;militarily&lt;/b&gt;, at least -- without flat-out occupying the country. Which involves killing many of the same people you&#039;re intending to save to get in there. And if you bite the bullet and plunge in there, impose curfews and all that-- exactly when will it be okay to leave?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rwanda is an interesting case, precisely because there would have been no obvious ulterior motives, like oil, to get involved. (Hence we didn&#8217;t. Funny how that works.)<br />
Now, it&#8217;s easy to say &#8220;woulda coulda shoulda&#8221; about military force in Rwanda because we never opened that can of worms and watched them spill all over us. But if you&#8217;re going to lament the roads not taken in Rwanda, I say lament the ones which didn&#8217;t seem likely to spiral into a military quagmire first. For instance, the U.S. never used its available technology to jam the radio broadcasts which were the main source of the incitement to the roving packs of knife-wielding Hutu teenagers who caused so much devastation so quickly. Heck, even personal phone calls from Clinton et al to local leaders, <i>threatening</i> military intervention if they didn&#8217;t cool things down could have made a big difference&#8211; backstage top-level diplomatic negotiations that I am led to understand did not happen. </p>
<p>Supposing we <i>did</i> try those kinds of things, and nothing was working. Would anything short of a full occupation have really made a difference? </p>
<blockquote><p>Hell, all the UN forces needed to do was STAY THERE with their machine guns pointed at people with machetes and feed some people, until the crisis could be resolved.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m certainly no expert, but I&#8217;m not convinced that standing there with guns but not actually using them would have been enough. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNOSOM_I" rel="nofollow">The UN tried that for a while at the beginning of the civil war in Somalia</a>, but the local factions soon just ignored them and kept on killing each other anyway. To actually get people to stop killing each other, I&#8217;m not sure there&#8217;s any way for international forces to do that &#8212; <b>militarily</b>, at least &#8212; without flat-out occupying the country. Which involves killing many of the same people you&#8217;re intending to save to get in there. And if you bite the bullet and plunge in there, impose curfews and all that&#8211; exactly when will it be okay to leave?</p>
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		<title>By: Antigone</title>
		<link>http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/comment-page-1/#comment-66448</link>
		<dc:creator>Antigone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 21:39:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/#comment-66448</guid>
		<description>Quin,

Why thank you.  

&lt;blockquote&gt;I think I’ll have to disagree with you a little bit on one point. International consensus is not enough for me to accept armed intervention, even in the case of genocide. Note I said *armed* intervention. Now I’ll be a little bit radical here and suggest that “interventions”, even to stop genocide, are generally a bad idea. At the very least, before running half-cocked into every country with a humanitarian crisis, why not require a simple checklist first, for instance:&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I was right there with you at the beginning of the semester.  Then I learned about Rwanda.  It was a textbook example of military intervention being enough to stop a genocide.  Hell, all the UN forces needed to do was STAY THERE with their machine guns pointed at people with machetes and feed some people, until the crisis could be resolved.  So why I tend to agree with your points, I have found that military intervention can be effective.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quin,</p>
<p>Why thank you.  </p>
<blockquote><p>I think I’ll have to disagree with you a little bit on one point. International consensus is not enough for me to accept armed intervention, even in the case of genocide. Note I said *armed* intervention. Now I’ll be a little bit radical here and suggest that “interventions”, even to stop genocide, are generally a bad idea. At the very least, before running half-cocked into every country with a humanitarian crisis, why not require a simple checklist first, for instance:</p></blockquote>
<p>I was right there with you at the beginning of the semester.  Then I learned about Rwanda.  It was a textbook example of military intervention being enough to stop a genocide.  Hell, all the UN forces needed to do was STAY THERE with their machine guns pointed at people with machetes and feed some people, until the crisis could be resolved.  So why I tend to agree with your points, I have found that military intervention can be effective.</p>
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		<title>By: Antigone</title>
		<link>http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/comment-page-1/#comment-66445</link>
		<dc:creator>Antigone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 19:48:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://punkassblog.com/2008/05/05/a-more-perfect-world/#comment-66445</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know, have any free planets available for colonization?  Seriously, I think I need to include something about education.....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know, have any free planets available for colonization?  Seriously, I think I need to include something about education&#8230;..</p>
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